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    How to paint Tholians: 
    Metallic Painting Techniques: Metallic Painting Techniques  
     
    February sees the release of Tholian Attack for Federation Commander. Also 
    released will be Squadron boxes of Tholian miniatures, and two completely 
    new Tholian ships, the Neo-Tholian  
    Frigate and Destroyer. Tholian ships' colour scheme is all metallic, and 
    painting metals is a bit different to painting other colours. I know that 
    Tholian captains will be eager to get their ships  
    into battle, so here's a how-to guide for painting Tholian miniatures.  
     
    How Metallic Paint Is Different  
    Metallic paint is different from other acrylic paints in that the pigment 
    consists of tiny flakes of metal, usually aluminium. These flakes are much 
    larger than the pigment particles used  
    in other paints, which means that the paint can't be heavily thinned. Put a 
    little metallic paint on your palette and keep adding water. You'll see that 
    the paint quickly separates out into tiny  
    flakes of metal floating in water, not a smooth colour like other paints. 
    When thinning metallic paints, it is often best to use ink rather than 
    water.  
     
    Metallic paint, because of its nature, tends to be more transparent than 
    other colours.
    You may need to use several 
    coats, or paint an intermediate undercoat of another metallic colour first. 
    For some reason, many metallic colours look a lot better when painted over 
    Game  
    Workshop Brazen Brass.  
     
    There are two ways to get different colours of metallic paint. The first is 
    to thin the metallic paint with a coloured ink. Adding red ink to silver 
    paint will get you a red metal colour.  
    The second method is to take regular paint and add "iridescent medium" to 
    it. This effect is more subtle, you will end up with a flat colour that is 
    sparkly, like the metallic paint on some  
    cars.  
     
    Painting the mini  
    Prepare the miniature as detailed in my previous article, 
    How To Paint a 
    Starship.  
    Metallic paints work best over a dark background, so undercoat the miniature 
    in black. Next,
    decide on a colour scheme. The recommended scheme can be found 
    
    here [official color 
    guides at starfleetgames.com] 
    and
    some photos of hot rockin' Tholian squadrons are 
    
    
    here
    [Nov '06 Tholian Squadrons Painting Contest at starfleetgames discuss bbs].
     
     
    Basecoat and detail the miniature in your chosen colours. After you've done 
    that, you'll
    notice that it's all bright and shiny, making the detail hard to see. What 
    we need to do is to  
    emphasise the shadows and highlights to make it look more 
    "three-dimensional".  
     
    The first step is to get some black (or metallic*) ink, thin it a little, 
    then brush it evenly over the surface
    of the miniature. This is called an "ink wash". The ink will settle into the 
    recesses of the  
    miniature, darkening the shadows and killing the shine a bit. Don't go 
    overboard with the ink
    wash, it's much better to do a wash twice or three times than to flood the 
    details with too much  
    ink and ruin the mini.  
     
    *Tony L. "Scoutdad" Thomas prefers to use a metallic ink (available from art 
    or craft stores). He tells me that using a copper ink wash rather than a 
    black ink wash works very well, bringing out the shadows without dulling the 
    metal. I haven't tried it myself, but it sounds like an exciting idea.  
     
    The second step is to bring out the highlights. We do this with a technique 
    known as
    "dry-brushing". To do this, take a crummy old brush or a specially designed 
    "drybrush" with  
    stiff bristles. Put the absolutely smallest amount of paint that you 
    possibly can on the end of the
    brush. Wipe almost all of that off on a tissue or paper towel. Drag the tip 
    of the brush over the  
    area you want to highlight - say, the diamond-shaped cooling areas on the 
    wings. Don't press
    hard, we only want to hit the top portions and leave the recesses dark. You 
    will slowly see  
    brighter colour being built up on the highlighted area, making it look very 
    "3-D". Keep doing
    that until you're satisfied. Areas to highlight include the cooling areas, 
    edges, and anywhere light  
    would naturally tend to fall on the miniature if it were illuminated from 
    above. To find these
    areas, shine a desk lamp on the mini from directly above it.  
     
    After that, apply gloss varnish to protect the paintwork. Apply decals if 
    you wish, then
    another coat of gloss varnish. It will look shiny, but that's fine. Now your 
    Tholian ship is ready  
    to give the treacherous Seltorian space cockroaches a "hot rock massage"... 
    with a Web Fist!  
     
    Good hunting!  | 
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